| Voice of Indore : Meeta
Gaur

HIV is one of the main issue people of Indore are battling. People
are not coming in open and accepting the HIV+ status. Due to this
they are not able to work nor able to keep their case with the government.
Female foeticide is high, specially among girls.
Indore District
Area, Population & Sex Ratio
Geographical Area : 3898.0 Km2
Population in Indore (Census 2011)
Total Population
Total : 3,272,335
Male : 1,700,483
Female : 1,571,852
Under 6 population
Total : 407,536
Male : 215,446
Female : 192,090
Disabled population
Total disabled population : 48978
In seeing : 23919
In speech : 3013
In hearing : 2150
In movement : 14660
Mental : 5236
Rank ( VoiceOfBharat.org Analysis
)
Backwardness : Does not figure in list of 447 backward
districts
Sex Ratio Rank : 192
(Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District : B
(HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2004 - 2006)
Disability : 163 (Census 2001)
Literacy Ratio : 117 (Census 2001)
Minority : Does not figure in MCD

Brief About Indore District
Indore is situated on the Malwa plateau at an altitude
of 553 m above sea level, on the banks of two small rivulets - the
Saraswati and the Khan. They unite at the centre of the city where
a small 18th century temple of Sangamnath or Indreshwar exists.
The name Indore is due to this diety. It is the largest city in
Madhya Pradesh state in central India. It is among the million+
population cities of India with a population of 1,086,673 (1991).
It is the commercial capital of the state of Madhya Pradesh. Indore
city presents a happy blend of historical past and promises of rapid
future modernization.
History of Indore
Situated on one of India's oldest pilgrimage routes
from Mahakaal at Ujjain on river Kshipra, to Omkareshwar on the
river Narmada and onwards to Rameshwaram, Indore was a convinient
resting place.
It was on the route of the Marathas of Deccan on
their way to North India. These Maratha guerilla warriors were in
constant battle with the Mughal empire. Their army transit camps
here attracted the local Zamindars (landlords) who, drawn by the
promise of lucrative trade, settled in the villages on the confluence
of the Khan and Saraswati rivers, thereby laying the foundation
of this commerce centre in 1715. In 1741, temple of Indreshwar was
erected in the town, from which it derives the name Indore.
The trade centre grew rapidly under the Holkar
dynasty (1733-1818). The remains of their two century old palace
still stand in the main square (called Rajwada). The city became
the capital of the Indore princely state in 1818 after the British
forces under Sir John Malcolm defeated the Holkars led by Rani Krishnabai
Holkar at Mahidpur. She signed the treaty of Mandsaur by which the
control of Indore went in the hand of the East India Company. Between
1948 and 1956, Indore served as the summer capital of the former
Madhya Bharat state. Currently, it is the commercial capital of
M.P.
Climate
Due to its location in Central India (approx.76o
E, 23o N) , far from the sea, Indore has a moderately extreme climate.
Winter: In winter(November to February), the night
low is around 10oC.At the peak of winter, it can be as low as low
as 2 to 3oC. The record low is +1.5oC.
Summer: During summer (April-June) the days are
hot (35-40oC) with the peak summer (May) day temperature sometimes
touching 45c. However , unlike other places in central India, the
summer nights in Indore are something special. Due to its location
on the southern edge of the Malwa Plateau, however hot it may be
during the day, in the late evening, cool breeze starts which makes
the evenings quite pleasant, referred to as Shab-e-Malwa.
Rainfall: Indore gets moderate rainfall of 30-35
inches (~80cms) during July-September due to S. W. Monsoon.
Ancient Indore
Situated on one of India's oldest pilgrimage routes
from Mahakaal at Ujjain on river Kshipra, to Omkareshwar on the
river Narmada and onwards to Rameshwaram, Indore was a convenient
resting-place.If was on the route of the Marathas of Deccan on their
way to North India. These Maratha guerilla warriors were in constant
battle with the Mughal Empire. Their army transit camps here attracted
the local Zamindars (landlords) who, drawn by the promise of lucrative
trade, settled in the villages on the banks of the Khan and Saraswati
rivers, thereby laying the foundation of this commerce center in
1715. Iin 1741, temple of Indreshwar was erected in the town, from
which it derives the name Indore.The trade center grew rapidly under
the Holkar dynasty (1733-1818). The remains of their two century
old palace still stand in the main square (called Rajwada). The
city became the capital of the Indore princely state in 1818 after
the British forces under Sir John Malcolm defeated the Holkars led
by Rani Krishanbai Holkar at Mahidpur. She signed the treaty of
Mandsaur by which the control of Indore went in the hand of the
East India Company. Between 1948 and 1956, Indore served as the
summer capital of the former Madhya Bharat state. Currently,it is
the commercial capital of M.P.
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