| Voice of Hisar : S R
Singh

Hisar has very limited technical schools. Private schools are very
expensive and people from Hisar cannot afford it. Government should
look into this matter.
Environment violation is another grave issue we are forced to face.
Prolonged use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides show its adverse
effect on the crop yields. People below the poverty line lack awareness
of various social issues. Government is also not taking any efforts
in awakening them.
Hisar District
Area, Population & Sex Ratio
Geographical Area : 3983.0 Km2
Population in Hisar (Census 2011)
Total Population
Total : 1742815
Male : 931535
Female : 811280
Disabled population
Total disabled population : 32304
In seeing : 13608
In speech : 1777
In hearing : 2107
In movement : 11123
Mental : 3689
Rank ( VoiceOfBharat.org Analysis
)
Backwardness : 434
Sex Ratio Rank : 40
(Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District : C (HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2004 -2006)
Disability : 282 (Census 2001)
Literacy Ratio : 289 (Census 2001)
Minority : Does not figure in MCD
Water : Flouride in Groundwater above permissible limits

Brief About Hisar District
Historical
Significance
The present city of Hisar, one of the important cities of North
India,
is located at 2905’5”north latitude and 75045’55”
east longitudes. It is situated one hundred sixty four kilometers
west to Delhi on the National Highway number ten.
The city of Hisar was founded by a Muslim ruler, Firozshah
Tughlaq in 1354 A.D. ‘Hisar’ is an Arabic
word which means ‘Fort’. The city, which we know today as ‘Hisar’,
was originally called ‘Hisar Firoza
(also Hisar-e-Firoza) or in other words
the ‘Fort of Firoz’. But as the days rolled by, the very word ‘Firoza’ was dropped from its original name
It was in these lands that the very
first evidence of the presence of man was discovered with the excavation
of Agroha, Banawali
and Kunal. All of these were the pre-Harappan settlements, bringing for us the very first images
of pre-Historic times. The presence of the pillar in Hisar fort
belonging to the time of Emperor Ashoka
(234 A.D.) originally from Agroha, the
discovery of coins of the Kushan Kings tells tales of ancient India.
The construction work of the Hisar
city was started in the year 1354 A.D. under the personal supervision
of Firozshah himself who stayed here for a sufficient time.
The boundary wall of Hisar Firoza was
built up of stones brought from the hills of Narsai.
The Fort city was also surrounded by big ditch dug round the wall.
A large and deep tank was constructed inside the fort, and the water
used to replenish the ditch. Inside the fort a fine palace, having
a complex of different buildings was built. Well laid out gardens
added to the beauty of the palace. The initial stage of the city,
it was reported, was completed after the incessant work of two and
a half years.
The nobles and Amirs were also directed by the Sultan to get the residences
built here. The buildings were constructed with lime and burnt bricks.
The fort-city had four gates which were subsequently named as the
Delhi Gate and Mori Gate to the east, the Nagori
Gate to the south and Talaqi Gate to
the west.
While constructing the palace, popularly
known as ‘Gujari Mahal’ for his beloved, Firozshah
also built a new city around it. The Gujari
Mahal still stands in its austere majesty. This palace is
a complex of different buildings, including the royal residence
of the sultan Firozshah, Shahi
Darwaza, Diwan-e-Aam, Baradari with three tehkhanas,
a Hamam, a Mosque and a Pillar. The
style of architecture of the Gujari
Mahal is dignified. The palace has beautifully carved stone
pillars.
It is true that most of the materials
used for the constructing the Gujari
Mahal complex was of Hindu or Jain temples, but there is
nothing unusual about it because the conquerors would often do like
that. It is thus a routine practice of history.
In 1408 Hisar felt into the hands
of the rebels, but was recovered by the royal army under the Emperor
Mahmud Tughlaq in person. In
1411 the tract of Hansi came into the hands of Khizar
Khan, and he ascended to the throne of Delhi in 1414 as the first Sultan of Sayyad
Dynasty. In 1420 the fief of Hisar was conferred on Mahmud
Hassan as reward for good services.
During the feeble dynasty of the Lodhis (1451-1526) Hisar rather Haryana continued to form
a parts of Haryana, was granted as a fief to Muhabbat
Khan in the reign of Bahlol Lodi (1451-89)
When Babur invaded India in the 1524-26, Hisar was an important
strategic center of Ibrahim Lodi’s empire.
Before the battle of Panipat in 1526,
on reaching the Ghaggar, Babur
learnt that the troops from Hisar, led by Hamid
Khan, were advancing towards him. He then dispatched prince Humayun with a sufficient number of army who succeeded in
defeating the enemy. Babur handed over
the city of Hisar to Humayun as a reward for his success in his first military
expedition. Humayun ruled over India twice first from 1530 to 1540 and
again from 1555 to 1556. During his first reign a mosque known as
Jama Masjid was built here by
Amir Muhammad in 1535.
During Akbar’s reign (1556-1605) Hisar became once more a place
of considerable importance. It was made the headquarters of the
revenue Division known as sirkar. As
some of Mughal Princes who were attached with Hisar, subsequently
became the Emperors. The city of Hisar then known in
the history of India as the Duke of
Wellington of Mughal Era.
The last noteworthy actor in the history
of the tract of Hisar before the advent of the British power was
George Thomas (1756-1802). He was an independent ruler of the tract
of Haryana, including Hisar, from 1797m to 1802. The Jahaz
Pul and the Jahaz Kothi situated to the east of the city of Hisar, still remind the great Irish adventurer.
Thomas used the Jahaz Kothi, which was once a Jain temple and afterwards converted
into a mosque, as a residence.
It gained importance in early sixties when
Agriculture University was setup
as an extension of the Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana. Ever since, the Government ‘s positive policies have played a vital role
in the economic development of the city.
The industrial policy of the Government has attracted large
number of entrepreneurs and has resulted into the industrialization
in and around the city.
Location
and Situation
Hisar
city is one of the important and fast growing urban centers of Haryana.
It has grown to a vital position on the urban map of Haryana. It
has come up because of location factors. Its location is such that
for any development away from the
G.T. Road Hisar
draws the attention.
The city
is catering to the needs of not only the population of the district
but also to the population of adjoining areas of Rajasthan and Punjab. People
from Punjab and Rajasthan
come here for medical treatment, for the purchase of good quality
seeds, cows, buffaloes, bullocks and sheep etc. and also to get
good education.
Climate
Very
hot summers and very cold winters. The maximum day temperature during
the summer varies between 40 to 46 degree Celsius. During winter
its ranges between 1.5 degree to 4 degree Celsius. The winds are
strong and frequent during May to July. Normally the
South
Westerly
current of summer monsoon brings the rains during July to September
period. Intermittent dust storms are also common. |