| Voice of Dungarpur District
: Pankaj Mehta

Unemployment is a major issue we are battling. Dungarpur doesn’t
fall under an industrial belt so the employment opportunities are
very limited.
Due to unavailability of jobs people are migrating to other places.
They leave behind their children and family. People are not able
to live in close knit families. Migration is another issue to be
resolved.
District Dungarpur
District
Area, Population & Sex Ratio
Geographical Area : 3770.0 Km2
Population in Dungarpur (Census 2011)
Total Population
Total : 1388906
Male : 698069
Female : 690837
Under 6 population
Total : 239608
Male : 125077
Female : 114531
Disabled population
Total disabled population : 41078
In seeing : 25670
In speech : 1717
In hearing : 2140
In movement : 9241
Mental : 2310
Rank ( VoiceOfBharat.org Analysis
)
Backwardness : 23
Sex Ratio Rank : 550
(Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District : D
(HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2004 - 2006)
Disability : 215 (Census 2001)
Literacy Ratio : 518 (Census 2001)
Minority : Does not figure in MCD
Water : Flouride in Groundwater above permissible limits

Brief About Dungarpur District
Location
The district is located in the southern part of Rajasthan. The
district Udaipur and Banswara lie in north and east of Dungarpur
district respectively. On south and west, it is surrounded by the
borders of the neighbouring state of Gujarat
Distance from Major Cities
- Jaipur-425 kms.
- Udaipur-100 kms.
- Delhi-737 kms.
- Ahmedabad-160 kms.
- Mumbai-711 kms.
Climate and Rainfall
- The district has a dry climate with hot season, milder than
in the desert regions of Rajasthan.
- The maximum temperature in the district is between 40-45 degrees
celsius.
- The minimum temperature is between 10-12 degrees celsius.
- The annual rainfall varies from 820 mm at Kanaba to 477 mm
at Dhambola.
Major Crops and their Production
| Production: 1999—2000 |
| (Tonnes) |
| Paddy |
5,818 |
| Jowar |
332 |
| Bajra |
37 |
| Maize |
73,837 |
| Pulses |
15,460 |
| Sesamum |
48 |
| Groundnut |
8 |
| Sugarcane |
20,101 |
| Wheat |
32,114 |
| Barley |
1,967 |
| Gram |
10,946 |
| Rapeseed and Mustard |
114 |
Minerals
| Mineral Production: 1999-00 |
| Tonnes |
| Stealite |
41,214 |
Infrastructure
-
There are five grid sub-stations in the district
with the capacity of 22.1 MVA. As of March 2000, out of 846
villages 840 were electrified.
-
Water
There are three main rivers in the district
viz., Mahi, Soni and Jakham. Ground water in the district occurs
under semiconfined conditions about 5 metres below the ground
level. The ground water available in the district is found suitable
for both irrigation and drinking purposes.
-
Road Transport
The National Highway No.8 running between Delhi
and Bombay passes through the district. Most of the important
towns and important places in the district are well connected
by roads with district Headquarters. The total length of different
categories of roads in the district is about 1,451 kms.
-
Rail Transport
The existing railway line is a part of the
Udaipur-Ahmedabad meter gauge line and runs a distance of 42
kms. inside the district. The main stations of this district
on this line are Kotana, Dungarpur, Bhawnath, Jagabor and Bechiwara.
-
Air Transport
The nearest air port is at Udaipur (100 kms.).
-
Communication Facilities
| (Nos.) |
| Post offices |
297 |
| Telegraph offices |
54 |
| Telephone exchanges |
33 |
| PCOs |
532 |
The district Dungarpur is named after 'the town
of hillocks' and the capital of the former princely state of Dungarpur.
It is located in the southern part of Rajasthan between 23o20' and
24o01' north latitude and 73o21' and 74o01' east longitude. The
town of Dungarpur itself is said to have been a Bhil ' Pal' or a
hamlet of 'Dungaria', a Bhil Chieftain whom Rawal Veer Singh Dev
caused to be assassinated in the fourteenth century. Whatever may
be the legend about the beginning of the settlements in the district,
there is no doubt that it formed the part of the territory known
in history as ' Bagar' or 'Vagad' with ' Vatpadrak', present
'Baroda' (a village in Aspur tehsil) as its old capital.
The material remains of the Ahar civilization discovered
in Mewar region constitute remnants of the civilization which may
date back to 4000 year ago. From Ahar this culture extended to other
centres in the south-east of Rajasthan including parts of present
Dungarpur and Banswara district. Some more light it thrown on the
history of the region by the silver coins unearthed in thousands
from Sarwaniya village in Banswara State, which was also a part
of ' Bagar'. These coins trace the history of this region as far
back as 181 to 353 A.D. They also establish that this territory
was, then, ruled by Kshtrapas or Satraps of the Saka, inhabitants
of area lying between Iran and Afghanistan. They entered Afghanistan
and India sometime in the first century of the Vikram Era However
the Gupta rule over this tract cannot be ascertained with exactitude.
Thereafter, the territory may have formed a part of the kingdom
of Vallabi. Bagar is said to have been invaded by the Arabs between
725 A.D. and 738 A.D. However, their attacks were repelled and they
were expelled from these parts. From the time the parmars of Malwa
came to rule Bagar, we get a clear and continuous history of this
area. In 12th century A.D. , the Guhils of Mewar (Udaipur) established
their suzerainty in this area.
It is mentioned in the 'Khyats' that during the
times of Maharawal Veer Singh Dev, The Sixth descendant of Sawant
Singh of Mewar, the county in the vicinity of the present town of
Dungarpur was held by a powerful Bhil Chieftain Dungaria who
aspired to marry the dauther of a wealthy ' Mahajan' named Sala
Shah. The latter fixed a distant date for the wedding and, in the
meantime, conspired with Veer Singh to have the whole marriage party
including Dungaria assassinated while they were in a state of intoxication.
This was successfully carried out. Rawal Veer Singh took possession
of Dungaria's village and founded that town of Dungarpur in 1358
A.D. The legend has tit that Veer Singh had promised to the two
widows of Dungaria Bhil to perpetuate their memories by erection
a monument in their honour. He is also reported to have agreed to
name to town after their departed husband. He further laid down
that in future, at the installantion of each new ruler, a descendant
of Dungaria would put the 'Tilak' on the forehead of the ruler from
the blood drawn from his finger.
Rawal Veer Singh was killed in the sack of Chittor
by Allauddin Khilji. He was succeeded by Bhachundi who erected the
Hanumat Pol. Rawal Gopinath who succeeded him is famous for his
victory over Ahmedshah, the Sultan of Gujarat in 1433 A.D. and it
was he who built the Gaipsagar lake at Dungarpur which exists even
today remains a beauty spot of this town. Rawal Somdasji, the 13th
ruler is famous for repelling the invasion of Sultan Mahmood Shah
and Gayasuddin. Maharawal Udai Singh I is also noted for his
bravery. He divided 'Vagad' into two parts. The western portion,
with the capital at Dungarpur, he retained for his elder son Prithviraj
and the eastern portion subsequently known as Banswara, gave to
his younger son Jagmal. It was in the year 1529 A.D. that the two
states became independent. Maharawal Askaran's reign witnessed the
arrival of the Mughals in this part of the county for the first
time. During his reign Akbar himself visited these parts and Askaran
attended his court. He acknowledged the Mughal suzerainty and became
a vassal of the Empire. Maharawal Punjaraj was honoured by the Emperor
Shahjahan, who conferred on him the insignia of the 'Mahimaratib'
and a grant of a Dedhahazari Mansab' and 'Izzat' to 1,500 'Sawars
in recognition of the services rendered by him to the Emperor in
his campaigns in the Daccan.
In the time of Maharawal Ram Singh, the Marahattas
invaded these parts. Maharawal Shiv singh the 25th ruler became
an ally of the Marahattas. It was in the time of Maharawal Jaswant
Singh II. That a treaty of perpetual friendship, alliance and unity
of interests was concluded with the British crown on 11th December,
1818 A.D. according to which a tribute of Rs. 17,500 was to be paid
annually to the British Government. Maharawal Udai Singh II rendered
loyal services to the British Government in the Mutiny of 1857.
He was succeeded by Maharawal Bijai Singh in 1898 A.D. who was a
very enlightened prince. Maharawal Lakshaman Singh ascended the
gaddi on the 5th November, 1918 A.D. and continued to govern the
State till its merger in the United States of Rajasthan in 1948.
It was in 1945 that the 'Dungarpur Rajya Praja
Mandal' came into existence and a year later in 1946, a demand was
made for grant of responsible Government under the aegis of the
ruler. In March, 1948 the ruler announced the grant of responsible
Government. However, on the inauguration of the United States of
Rajasthan the local Government came to an end when the administration
of the State was handedover to ' Rajpramukh' of the newly formed
union of State and Dungarpur was constituted as a district of the
United States of Rajasthan.
Dungarpur district is situated in southern most
part of Rajasthan 23.200 to 24.010 of latitude and 73.210 to 74.230
of longitude. In East and North its borders on Banswara and Udaipur
District respectively while it adjoins the State of Gujrat in South
& West. Dungarpur District is the smallest district of the state
covering 385592 hacts only, which is 1.13% of the total area of
Rajasthan. The most of the part of Distrtict is hilly. The over
all land productivity is rated to be low for the whole district
with somewhat batter conditions found in its southern & western
corners
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