| Voice of Doda District
: Sadaket Malik

There are many social and development challenges faced by women
and other community people of Doda.
Transportation is a major problem.
Women are not educated. Women are mostly at the receiving end. Till
date hardly any women are literate. Government has not yet initiated
any kind of programs to address this issue.
Doda District
Area, Population & Sex Ratio
Geographical Area : 11691.0 Km2
Population in Doda (Census 2011)
Total Population
Total : 409576
Male : 213091
Female : 196485
Under 6 population
Total : 71038
Male : 36772
Female : 34266
Disabled population
Total disabled population : 22743
In seeing : 13413
In speech : 1937
In hearing : 1633
In movement : 4248
Mental : 1512
Rank ( VoiceOfBharat.org Analysis
)
Backwardness : Does not figure in list of 447 backward
districts
Sex Ratio Rank : 169
(Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District : C
(HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2004 - 2006)
Disability : 395 (Census 2001)
Literacy Ratio : 526 (Census 2001)
Minority : Does not figure in MCD

Brief About Doda District
Doda district is the third largest in terms of
area after Leh and Kargil.The district falls between 32 degree-53'
and 34degree-21' north latitude and 75degree-1' and 76degree-47'
east longitude. Spread over in area of 11,691 Sq.Kms the district
has a population of 5.25 lakhs (1991-census). The sex ratio was
904 females per 1,000 males and the density of population 36 per
Sq.Kms.The literacy percentage ae per 1981 census was 18.5 percent.The
district has been divided into four Sub- Divisions viz Doda,Ramban,Bhaderwah
and Kishtwar.It has seven tehsils viz Doda, Bhaderwah, Kishtwar,Ramban,Banihal,Thathri
and Gandoh. The no.of Panchayats is 132.
The altitude varies from 8,000 ft.to 15,000 ft.The
average rainfall is 35 inches per annum which is lowest as compared
to other distt.of the division. The Chenab,main river flowing through
the distt.is commercially very vital for transportation of timber
from forests and power generation.Chenab river has a hydel potential
of about 15,000 Mws.Prestigious hydel projects of Salal and Dul
Hasti are on this river.The district is known for its rich mineral
Deposits. Lead,mica ,gypsum, manganese, marble ,graphite copper
etc are found here. The distict is pre-dominantly rural and has
agricultural and pastoral economy. The distt.has good potential
for tourism including piligrim and adventure. Monuments of archeological
importance in the distt. include a fort at Bhadarwah,Bhandharkot
fort in Kishtwar and Ghajpat Qila at Ramban. Kashmiri, Dogri, Bhadarwahi,
Kishtwari,Siraji, Pogli,Paddri, Punjabi etc are the languages being
spoken here in different areas.
Historical Origin Of District Doda
This District has a rich history. The district derived
its name from its district headquarter Doda. It is said that one
of the ancient Rajas of Kishtwar whose dominion extended beyond
Doda persuaded one utensil maker Deeda, a migrant from Multan (now
in Pakistan), to settle permanently in this territory and set up
an utensil factory there. Deeda is said to have settled in a village
which later on came to be known after him. With the passage of time
the name Deeda has changed into Doda, The present name of the town.
The entire area
of District Doda including Allaqa Dengbatal (Tehsil Mahore) was
initially divided into two independent States of Kishtwar and Bhaderwah.
The erstwhile Kishtwar State had been divided into eleven parganas
of proper Kishtwar, Nagseni, Padder, Marwah, Warwan, Dachhan, Kontwara,
Saroor Sarthal, Zanskar, Bawanjwah and Doda-Siraj-Banihal. In other
words, Kishtwar State consisted of all areas of the present District
Doda including Deng Battal (Tehsil Mahore of Udhampur district)
and Zanaskar of Kargil and excluding present Bhaderwah, Bhalessa,
Thathri Tehsils, Marmat Galihan, Raggi, Assar, Batote areas of Doda
and Ramban Tehsils. The history of Kishtwar dates back to 200 B.C.
When the revered Buddhist scholar Nagsena was invited to a discussion
by king Mender in his palace at Sakla. In the discussions Nagsena
replied all the questions of the king who then embraced Buddhism
and became king Milinda. Nagsena recorded the discussion in "Millinda
Panha" a Pali Treatise on the fundamental principles of Buddhist
philosophy.
Kahan Palor Kahan
Sen was the first Raja of Kishtwar who belonged to the royal dynasty
of Vikramaditya of Ujjain. He had established his rule much earlier
than 1087-88 A.D. He was succeeded by Raja Gandarb Sen and subsequently
by 45 others in line of succession. The territory of Kishtwar was
conquered by Raja Gulab Singh in 1821. A.D. when Raja Mohd Teg Singh
surrendered at Doda without any resistance.
Kishtwar was
annexed to Jammu kingdom in 1821 A.D. but Gulab Singh did not visit
Kishtwar. He appointed Mian Chand Singh as Amil (Administrator)
of Kishtwar. One Lak Shan was appointed as kardar under Chain Singh
(Neeli Akhon-wala). Chain Singh was replaced by Mehta Basti Ram
as administrator of Kishtwar. Raja Gulab Singh appointed Zorawar
Singh as Governor of Kishtwar in June 1823 who remained in power
upto 1841. Marwah was annexed to Kishtwar during Zorawar Singh's
first Ladakh expedition (1833-34). >From 1934-1841 Zorawar Singh
led four expeditions to Ladakh. When Zorawar was busy in crushing
rebellion in Zanskar, Ratnu the Palsara or Chief Official of Chamba
Raja in Paddar, stirred up the people and seized the Dogra soldiers
kept at Chaattargarh Fort in Paddar. In the spring of 1836 Zorawar
Singh personally commanded a large force of about 3,000 men to avenge
the insult. Chattargarh's name was changed to Gulabgarh. When Zorawar
Singh conquered Paddar, Ratnu fled away to Chamba where from he
was sent to Jammu as a prisoner. During the fourth invasion of Ladakh,
Zorawar Singh was killed on December 12,1841 by a Tibetan soldier
in the battle of Doyo.
On the death
of General Zorawar Singh, Mian Jabbar Singh was sent as Governor
of Kishtwar in 1842 A.D. In 1846 A.D., the whole of Jammu and Kashmir
situated in the eastward of the river Indus and westward of the
river Ravi including Chamba and excluding Lahul was handed over
to Maharaja Gulab Singh. Thus the province of Kishtwar also formed
part of the J&K State. Sometime during 1875.A.D. the J&K
State was divided into two division called provinces and the status
of Kishtwar got reduced to a district with Ramban as its Tehsil.
Lala Sarb Dayal is considered as the last Governor of Kishtwar province.
Kishtwar remained as a district headquarter upto 1909 A.D. and was
then placed under Udhampur Wazarat. District Doda was ultimately
carved out in 1948 A.D.
The Islamic faith
entered the region of Kishtwar as a spiritual and moral force, when
Hazrat Shah Farid-ud-Din came over to Kishtwar via Dengbattel, Ramban
and Doda, in 1664 A.D. When Raja Jai Singh ruling the while going
to Kishtwar, he stayed at Doda for the long long 14 years and then
left for Kishtwar.
The principality
of Bhadarwah was distributed into 15 tharas or administrative units.
The total area of Bhaderwah Jagir (including Bhalessa etc) was 533
sq.miles which after amalgamation with Udhampur district in 1931
was reduced to 213 sq.miles only. The earliest mention of the place
is traced from Rajatarangni around (1112-28 A.D.), where the place
has been named as Bhadravakash i.e. good resting place. According
to the genealogical role of the Rajas of Billawar, the State of
Bhaderwah was found about fifteenth century by a Scion of Balauria
family, but lateron, came under the control of Chamba. Thus it may
be presumed that the State was established any time around 12th
century, but the events of the place, right upto the close of 16th
century are not very clear.q
Nag Pal (IInd)
was the son of Maha Pal who, like his father was a great devotee
of Basak Nag. He is said to have ruled for one hundred years. Mela
Patt is celebrated at Bhadarwah in honour of Nag Pal's spiritual
victory over Emperor Akbar. After Nagpal (IInd) the political conditions
of Bhadarwah principality were very uncertain upto the 17th century.
Nag pal is said to have died about 1620 A.D. Nag Pal (IInd) was
succeeded by Bhakhat Pal (1620-35 A.D.) and many others. Bhadarwah
became a part of Chamba State during the reign of Charat Singh,
(1821-44 A.D.). His brother Zorawar Singh was appointed its Administrative
Governor. Being a man of fine tastes Zorawar Singh preferred to
stay at Chamba and administration of Bhadarwah was conducted by
a succession of Subedars, who could not win over the local inhabitants.
Zorawar Singh was designated as Titualar Raja of Bhadarwah in 1833
A.D. and was termed as Chhota Raja.
In 1844 A.D.
Sri Singh was seated on the Gaddi of Chamba. Due to family dispute,
Zorawar Singh fled to Bhadarwah and then to Jammu where he tried
to gain the support of Jammu and rebel elements of Bhadarwah, but
he could not succeed till his death. Zorawar Singh's son, Prakaram
Singh was made Raja of Bhadarwah in 1845 A.D. But owing to Anglo-Sikh
war of 1845, Sikh dominion of the Hill States became very weak and
Gulab Singh availed this opportunity to annex Bhadarwah with his
territory. The same year when Prakaram Singh was its Raja, Bhadarwah
passed on to Maharaja Gulab Singh in 1846 A.D. During Gulab Singh's
time, Bhadarwah remained a military administered area, administered
by a Special Administrative Officer and it was only in the later
year of Ranbir Singh's rule, that Bhadarwah was bestowed as Jagir
to Amar Singh. Bhadarwah in Ranbir Singh's time remained as private
Jagir. Ranbir Singh appointed Lhab Joo as Kardar (Tehsildar) of
Bhadarwah in 1859 A.D. Bhadarwah remained a Jagir of Raja Sir Amar
Singh during 1978-81 A.D. On November 10,1886, as per report of
Tehsildar Bhadarwah, the Jagir of Bhadarwah was handed over to the
representatives of Raja Amar Singh by Tehsildar Bhadarwah and it
remained his personal domain with all Powers for its administration,
development and revenue collection till his death in 1911 A.D. Thus
for almost all practical purposes Amar Singh was ruler of Bhadarwah
between 1886 and 1911. When Amar Singh passed away in 1911. A.D.
Maharaja Pratap Singh issued an order regarding the Jagir and a
committee of management was constituted for the estate of Hari Singh
for the disposal of civil and criminal matters. Pratap Singh passed
away in 1925. He had no issue and therefore Amar Singh's son Hari
Singh occupied the throne of J&K State. The status of the Jagir
was changed. Its name as private Jagir was changed to Private Domain
and incharge jagir was changed to Director private Domains. On the
recommendations of Private Domain Assimilation Committee, the status
of Bhadarwah ended in 1930 A.D. Consequently Bhadarwah became a
tehsil of Udhampur District in 1931. After establishment of District
Headquarter Doda, Bhadarwah was made a tehsil of this District.
Consequent upon reorganization of District and Tehsils,
Naibat Thathri and Niabat Bhalessa of Bhadarwah Tehsil also became
full fledged Tehsils in 1981.
Geography
Total area of Distt. Doda is 11691 Sq. Kms. Doda
District has been carved out from the erstwhile District Udhampur
in 1948, and is the third largest in terms of area after Leh and
Kargil. Lying in the outer Himalayan range in J&K State, the
district falls between 32 degree-53’ and 34 degree 21’ north latitude
and 75 degree-1' and 76 degree-47' east longitude. In terms of the
area it is the 3rd largest District after Leh and Kargil in the
State. On its north is Doda District of Kashmir while south-west
and south are bordered by the Districts of Udhampur, Kathua and
Chamba area of Himachal Pradesh. From east and south-east is Leh
District There are most famous mountain peaks in District Doda like
Marble Pass, Nunkun on the Suru Border which rise to a height of
2300 ft.above sea level. Two other famous peaks are Brahma and Moon
Sikle.
Climate
Due to its varying physical features, the District
does not have a uniform climate. The climate is temperate in the
places like Kishtwar, Bhadarwah etc. and sub tropical in areas like
Ramban. Average rainfall in District Doda has been recorded as 35.08
inches per year which is lowest as compared to other Districts of
Jammu Division. Due to low average annual precipitation, the whole
of District Doda has been declared as Drought prone.
The Climate of Bhadarwah and Kishtwar is totally
different to that of Doda. In these areas there is lot of snow fall
during the winter season and the summer is as pleasant as Kashmir.
These places are worth visiting in the winters for enjoying the
Snowfall specially. Due to this feature of Bhadarwah, it is generally
called as "MINI KASHMIR"
Special / Unique About The District
The District is endowed with wast wealth of natural
beauty and resources. Full with natural endownments, scenic splendour,
places of tourist interest, Worship, round the year snow claded
mountain peaks and challenging tracks allure the adventurers and
trekkers not only from India but also from abroad.
The District has good potential for tourism including
pilgrim and adventure tourism owing to its captivating scenic splendour,
pilgrim centres and lofty mountain peaks. Monuments of archeological
importance in the district include a fort at Bhadarwah, Bhandharkot
fort in Kishtwar and Ghajpat Qila at Ramban.
- The District is known for its rich mineral deposits. Lead,
mica, gypsum, manganese, marble, graphite copper etc. The costliest
blue sapphire is found in Paddar, at a height of about 15,000
feet. The work on this mine is abandoned at present.
- Blankets of Kishtwar and Bhadrawah tehsils are famous in J&K
state
- Saffron and Zeera of Tehsil Kishtwar are a special variety
in the District
- Wild Mushroom is also a special variety in Distt. Doda
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