| Voice of Cuttack : Dilip
Muduli

Following are the social and developmental challenges of Cuttack
district:
Poverty is one of the main issues of the district.
Status of women is very bad. Women empowerment programmes of the
government and NGOs are over lapping. This affects the growth of
programmes, making only few women take advantage of the same.
Cuttack District
Area, Population & Sex Ratio
Geographical Area : 3932.0 Km2
Population in Cuttak (Census 2011)
Total Population
Total : 2,618,708
Male : 1,339,153
Female : 1,279,555
Disabled population
Total disabled population : 65567
In seeing : 28800
In speech : 4104
In hearing : 5115
In movement : 18244
Mental : 930
Rank ( VoiceOfBharat.org Analysis
)
Backwardness : 149
Sex Ratio Rank : 288
(Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District : C
(HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2004 - 2006)
Disability : 75 (Census 2001)
Literacy Ratio : 94 (Census 2001)
Minority : Does not figure in MCD
Water : Flouride in Groundwater above permissible limits

Brief About Cuttack District
HISTORY OF CUTTACK
The District of Cuttack is named after the Principal town as well as the head quarter of the
district of the same name. The word Cuttack is an anglicized from
of the Sanskrit word KATAKA that assumes two different meanings
namely “military camp” and
secondly, the fort of capital on the seat of the Government
protected by the army.
Cuttack
which is one of the oldest cities of India and the capital city
of Orissa for almost nine centuries was built as a military cantonment
in 989 A.D. by the king of Nrupa Keshari as stated by the distinguished
historian Stirling. He based his opinion upon “The Madalapanji”,
a chronicle of the Lord Jaganath Temple of Puri. The city however,
attended glory early in the 12th century as the Capital
of imperial Gangas whose empire stretches from the river Ganges
in the north to the river Godavari in the south. This Capital town
continued to prosper during the rule of the successive dynasties,
except for a brief period of unrest when
in mid-fourteenth entry
Firoz Shah Tughluq invaded Orissa and let loose on orgy of vandalism,
looting and destruction. After the death of Mukunda Deva, the last
Hindu king of
Orissa , the suzerainty of Cuttack passed on the Hands of
muslims and mughals.
By
1750,Cuttack had under Maratha rule and grew fast as a business
center unto, being a convenient print of contact between Marathas
of Nagpur and the English merchants of Bengal. It was occupied by
the British in 1803 and became the capital of the then Orissa Division
in 1816. From then onward till 1948 when, the capital was shifted
to Bhubaneswar, the city remained the administration head quarters
of Orissa.
Location:
Cuttack is the administrative headquarters of the district and is
situated in a tongue ;of land formed by the Mahanadi and Kathojodi
rivers at their points of bifurcation in 20 degree 29 inch North latitude and 85 degree 52 inch East
longitude.
The
railway line of the B.N.R. was constructed through the coastal region of Orissa as post famine
measure and it was opened in the year 1819. It connects Cuttack
Directly with Madras and Calcutta and provides enormous opportunities for trade and Inland Communication.
Like
Rome, Cuttack also was not build in a day, History has recorded
the past of This ancient
city, the stories of rise and fall of several empires and dynasties.
The
Cuttack Municipal was constituted in 1876 with 30 member 24 elected,
4 ex-officio and 2 nominated by the Govt. The Municipal Board took
charge of lighting the town, providing drinking water facilities
,medical relief and public instruction at primary stage. The Municipality
also took charge of few mileage of road and it worked, although
under great restriction to develop Cuttack in to a modern town.
There
was great change in education in Cuttack after The British occupation.
Under the Mughals and the Marathas education in Orissa was completely
neglected. The missionaries
at first laboublack hard to open up schools
to impart education, but their attempts were not so successful
until 1838 when the Govt seriously thought of opening Modern
schools in Orissa. In 1841, the first Govt.English schools
was opened up in Cuttack and it slowly progressed as the High English
Schools of Cuttack until the great famine of 1865 -66. After
the famine the then commissioners T.E. Ravenshaw gave sympathetic
attention to the institution and it was by his determined effort
that this school was converted into a college with intermediate
teaching in 1868. Ten years after that, it rose to a first grade
college with degree classes and it was named after Mr.Ravenshaw
I.C.S., The commissioner Cuttack
The
Orissa Medical School was established in 1875 following the establishment
of the Cuttack General Hospital in 1874. In 1923 two new educational
institutions were opened up in Cuttack,;one is the Cuttack training
college for training the secondary school teachers and the other
the school of Engineering, developed out of the Old Survey School,
separated from Ravenshaw College in 1915.
Cuttack
has all along been enjoying the unique privilege of being the administrative
and the commercial nerve center of Orissa Division till 1936, and
with the formation of the province of Orissa during that year, it
was exalted to be the Head Quarters of the new province. The historic
lalbag palace which was being occupied by The Commissioners, became
The Government House. It has been described by late R.C.Dutta,I.C.S.one
time Commissioner of Orissa as the best commissioner residence so
far as the natural setting it concerned.
The
city is reputed all over the country for its exauisite and delicate
filigree works, its artistic horn works and the fome and colourful textiles manufactublack
here. The Barabati stadium
erected in the famous killa maidan near the Barabati fort is consideblack to be next in size
and magnificence only to those in Bombay and Delhi over the whole
of India . The High Court Building on the Kathojodi is another impressive
structure in the city.
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