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Brief About BuldhanaDistrict
Vidarbha farmers' hopes belied
In Yavatmal district alone, there's been an eight-fold increase
in farmers' suicides in just four years. Yet, thanks to a flawed
counting process, even that is a huge under-estimate.
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Shri Sant Gajanan Maharaj College Of Engineering
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Provide engineering courses including computer, electrical,
electronics, IT, mechanical engineering and also provide M.B.A and
M.C.A courses.
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Locations
Buldhana district is located in the central portion
of the state of Maharashtra. Akola, Jalgaon, Jalna, Parbhani districts
are the adjoining districts to the East, West & South respectively.
Nemad district of the Madhya Pradesh is to the North. The district
is mainly covered in Survey of India topographic Sheet No. 55D/8
& partly in 46P and 56 A & lies between 19°51’ to 21°17’ North latitude
and 75°57’ to 76°49’ East Longitude. The district Head Quarters
is at Buldhana which is connected to all thirteen talukas by state
highway. The state capital of Mumbai is 450 km to the west and is
connected to Buldhana by road. The distances of the other major
towns from Buldhana is Aurangabad ( 180 KM ), Pune ( 425 KM ), Buldhana
( 200 KM ), Nagpur ( 350 KM ).
Geology And Geomorphology
From geological point of view there are no major
mineral ores, Some kinds of salts and lead are observed in Lonar
Crater but not commercially exploited. The major rock is Basalt
hence the major soil type is Regur or Black cotton soil predominantly
in Jalgaon Jamod, Sangrampur, Nandura, Shegaon, Malkapur, Khamgaon
areas. Deccan trap covered 80% of the total area of the district
and 20% area is covered by alluvium. All the talukas except Jalgaon
Jamod, Sangrampur & part of Shegaon talukas are covered by Deccan
trap. The trap is classified in, the following categories.1)Weathered
basalt of all types 2)Fractured & Jointed basalt.3)Vesicular geologic
basalt.4)Compact massive basalt. In basalt ground water occurs in
joints, fractured & other zone of weakens, which serve as loci for
the accumulation of groundwater. Percolation of ground water is
controlled by the density of joint, fractured, vascular in the Deccan
trap. The flow are separated by a tine gap deposition which is known
an intertrappens. In the district redboles occur as a major intertrapean
which play very distinct role in the local behavior of groundwater.
Climate And Rainfall
The district gets rain from south west Monsoons.
The rainfall period is from June to September. However rain generally
falls in the months of June and July upto the end of October.The
district falls under the assured rainfall zone and average rainfall
ranging from 500 to 900 mm. The climate of the Buldhana district
is generally dry and hot , Buldhana town itself i.e. district headquarters
has a comparatively cool weather and is considered to be the most
pleasant place in district . The general climate of the district
is characterised by Hot and Dry summers and cold winters with the
seasonal variation in the temperature being pretty large. Hailstorms
are common during February to April and also during the post monsoon
period from November to January
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