| Voice of Bastar : Ashish
Murthy

Following are the social and developmental challenges of the district:
Bastar is one of the backward districts of India.
Literacy rate in the district is very low.
Quality of education received is also very poor.
Many students do not attend the schools as most of the villages
in the district are in the interiors.
Lack of health facilities and medicines in the interior parts of
the district.
Lack of employment and income generating activities in the district.
Bastar District
Area, Population & Sex Ratio
Geographical Area : 14974.0 Km2
Population in Bastar (Census 2011)
Total Population
Total : 14,11,644
Male : 6,97,359
Female : 7,14,285
Under 6 population
Total : 2,12,819
Male : 1,06,904
Female : 1,05,915
Disabled population
Total disabled population : 21810
In seeing : 8614
In speech : 1840
In hearing : 2113
In movement : 6970
Mental : 2273

Brief About Bastar District
Bastar , the tribal district ,before
splitting in to three districts ,was one of the largest district
in India ,with an area of 39114 sq k.m ,which was even greater than
the Kerala state and some other countries like Belgium,Israel
etc.
In the year 1999 , the district Bastar has been
divided into 3 districts namely Bastar,Kanker and Dantewada. All
these 3 districts comes under Bastar Division with the divisional
head quarter at Jagdalpur ,which is the district head quarter of
Bastar district.
In the year 2000 ,Bastar became one of the 16
districts of the newly formed state Chhattisgarh ,which was earlier
in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
The District Bastar is located in the southern
part of Chhattisgarh and situated at a height of 2000 ft plateau
from sea level .The borders of Bastar district are Kanker district
in the north,Maharashtra State in the west , Dantewada district
in the south and Orissa State in the east.The District head quarter
Jagdalpur is situated approximately at a distance of 300 k.m from
Raipur,which is the capital of Chhattisgarh state.
The beauty of Bastar district lies in its natural
forest area and various types of tribals.The total forest area is
7112 sq k.m which is more than 75 % of the total area of the district
.Of the total population more than 70 % are tribals like Gonds,Abhuj
Maria,Darda Maria,Bison Horn Maria ,Munia Doria ,Dhruva,Bhatra ,Halba
etc.
The largest and the most important river in Bastar
district is the Indravati which has numerous tributaries ,the largest
being the Pamer Chinta .The Indravati river rises from Rampur Thuamul
in the Orissa state and flowing through the Bastar division for
about 240 miles and finally merges into the Godavari at Bhadrakali
in Dantewada district.Owing to its rocky bed the river is not navigable
except near its junction at Godavari.Neither the river nor its tributaries
dry up in the hot season.
HISTORY OF BASTAR
The early history of the Bastar State is obscure
and it appears that the central part of the Bastar State formed
in the 11 th century by the kingdom of the Nagavanshi
family who had their capital at Barsur .Their Kingdom was known
as 'Chakrakot'.This Kingdom subsequently formed part of the Warangal
Kingdom of the Kakatiya dynasty.
The Bastar Raj family claims its descent from
the Pandu king ,Birbhadra of Delhi who was granted by the family
goddess Dillishwari an arrow as his weapon of war .This Birbhadra
subsequently moved to Mathura where he received a trident from the
goddess Bhuwaneshwari .Then he moved on to Jeypur (Orissa) with
the family goddess.Later on they settled at Warangal with Manikya
Devi (or Danteshwari as she is called in the Bastar inscriptions),their
family goddess, who granted them a sword when they moved into Bastar.All
these weapons are still in existance and are even now worshipped.
The Kakatiyas were great patrons of learning and
the great commentator Mallinath flourished under their patronage.The
great Kakatiya King Pratap Rudra's brother , Annam Deo , left Warangal
and established his kingdom at Bastar,after 1424 A.D.After Annam
Deo ,Hamir Deo had been succeeded and then Pratap Raj Deo .The Pratap
Raj Deo is said to have conquered 18 forts around Dongar and assigned
them to his younger brother as a maintenance grant.It seems that
within three generations of this event the Bastar branch of the
family became extinct ,and then after both Donger and Bastar came
under Rajpal Deo.
Rajpal Deo had two Ranis (wives) ,Baghelin and
Chandelin.By the first he had a son named Dakhin Singh and by the
second two sons namely Dalpat Deo and Pratap Singh.The Baghelin
Rani was very jealous of her Co-Rani and her sons.When Rajpal Deo
died ,she managed to place her brother on the throne and there by
ousting the legitimate claiment Dalpat Deo ,who had to leave Bastar
for the time being and take shelter in the Jeypore Kingdom.Subsequently
he managed to win over the Bastar Court people to his side and with
their help he occupied the Bastar throne.
Dalpat Deo had seven Ranis .By the senior rani
, a Kanker princess , he had a son named Ajmer Singh .Later on Dalpat
Deo shifted his capital to Jagdalpur which has since then become
the head quarters town of Bastar State.After the death of Dalpat
Deo ,Daryao Deo , his son of second Rani , occupied the throne of
Bastar by ousting the Ajmer Singh.But later Ajmer Singh secured
the throne .But he had ruled only for two years , when Daryao Deo
with the help of Raja of Jeypore , ousted him.He also received assistance
from the ruler of Raipur ,then a part of Nagpur Territory, for which
he had to pay a yearly tribute.
Palace of Bastar Rajas' at
Jagdalpur
After the death of Daryao Deo, his eldest son Mahipal Deo succeeded
the throne of Bastar, and then after his death ,Bhopal Deo succeeded.Bhairam
Deo was the next successor .He seems to have been unfortunate in
his Dewan and a disturbance occured in which some Murias tribals
were shot.This lead to the Raja being besieged by his subjects in
1876 A.D.In 1883 A.D ,Colonel Ward held an enquiry into the administration
and it was arranged that Lal Kalindar Singh should be Dewan , assisted
by a Tehsildar in government service.This arrangement however broke
down.The Raja was alleged to have permitted a human sacrifice to
take place and was removed from the state while enquiries were made.The
charge was not proved and he was allowed to return in 1886 , but
an Extra Assistant Commissioner was appointed Diwan and made responsible
for the administration of state affairs.The Raja being unable to
over rule him without the approval of the higher authorities .
Bhairam Deo died in 1891 , leaving a minor son
Rudrapratap Deo .During his minority the state was managed by government
until January 1908 when the young Raja was installed as Feudatory
Chief of Bastar.In 1910 a tribal revolt was occured against
the Diwan and British government who ruled over the state.Raja Rudrapratap
Deo died in 1921 and his daughter Praphul Kumari Devi ascended the
throne in 1922.Later in 1927, she was married to Praphul KumarBhanj
Deo,who belonged to the royal family Mayurbhanj of Orissa.Praphul
Kumari Devi died in 1936 in London and her elder son Maharaja Pravir
Chandra Bhanj Deo 'Kakatiya'ascended the throne in 1936 at a minor
age.The famous Maharani hospital at Jagdalur was built in memory
of Maharani Praphul Kumari Devi in 1937.Later in 1941, the Air strip
had been made at Jagdalpur.One bridge was also constructed during
this time over river indravati.In 1948, Bastar state has been merged
in Indian Union.
Archaeology
The Bastar State is fairly rich in archaeological remains.Old
buildings and inscriptions are found at Barsur, Dantewada,Bhairamgarh,Narainpal,Kuruspal
and Dhanora.At barsur there is a Siva temple with 12 stone pillets
carved on the outside with Sculptures of nude figures in a damaged
state.It is said that Mahipal Dev and his queen Padmakumari were
offended at the indescency of the figures and caused them to be
defaced.
|