| Voice of Ahmedabad :
Umesh Dixit

Lack of quality education for lower middle class.
Lack of health facilities for lower middle class because they are
caught between Municipal and corporate hospitals.
Ahmedabad District
Area, Population & Sex Ratio
Geographical Area : 8 086.8 Km2
Population in Ahmadabad (Census 2011)
Total Population : 7,208,200
Disabled population
Total disabled population : 125840
In seeing : 66441
In speech : 6650
In hearing : 5817
In movement : 34837
Mental : 12095
Rank ( VoiceOfBharat.org Analysis
)
Backwardness : Does not figure in list of 447 backward
districts
Disability : 8 (Census 2001)
Minority : Does not figure in MCD
Literacy Ratio : 63 (Census 2001)
Sex Ratio Rank : 131
(Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District : B (HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2004 -2006)
Water : Flouride in Groundwater above permissible limits.
Villages in Ahmedabad district
Visit
villages
Year 2001 data in old format

Ahmedabad District Information
Ahmedabad is the largest city in Gujarat. It
is the sixth largest in India and is known for its old architecture
and the textile industry. The latter has given it the name of the
Manchester of India.
The city reveals a synthesis of the past and the
present.
The Harijan Ashram at Ahmedabad found by Mahatma
Gandhi on the banks of the river Sabarmati is one of the many attractions
for tourists coming from far and wide. The historic Dandi March
which he undertook on 12th March, 1930 from here he brought Ahmedabad
to the forefront in the freedom struggle.
The Shaking minarets are the architectural wonders,
the type of which is perhaps not found elsewhere. The Jumma Masjid
of Ahmedabad is one of the biggest in India. The Sidi Saiyad’s Mosque
is famous for its carved stone panel. The Roza at Sarkhej, near
Ahmedabad, is the oldest and the largest of its type in Gujarat.
The Dada Hari’s Vav, is considered one of the most magnificent and
oldest existing step-wells in Gujarat. As against these and other
architectural monuments of the past stand their modern counterparts
such as the Minicipal Mesum-Sanskar Kendra building and others builts
by La Corbusier, the famous Italian architect, the Drive-in Theatre
and the revolving restaurant which are the unique attractions for
the public. Thus Ahmedabad reveals a pleasant blending of the old
and new monuments.
The district is also famous for places sacred to
various religions. The celebrated Bethanks of Mahaprabhuji Vallabhacharya
are found at Tagadi near Dhandhuka and at Asarva and Narod in the
city. The Hanuman temples near the Camp area in the city as well
as at Salangpur in Dhandhuka taluka attract a large number of devotees.
The Vaishnav temple of Shri Natwarlalji is the oldest in the city.
Other Vaishna temples are Shri Krishna temple in Raipur, Ranchhodraiji
temple in Saranpur and Shri Jagannathji temple near Jamalpur Gate
which are equally famous. Besides, there are a number of temples
sacred to Vaishnavas Shaivities, Jains etc.
The Bhadrakali temple near the Azamkhan palace
is as old as the city. The Swaminarayan temples in the city and
the Gurukul established recently are sacred to the followers of
the Swaminarayan Sect. The city has the Jewish Synagogue, Parsi
Fire Temple, Christian churches, the Prathna Samaj Hatheesing Jain
temples constructed in 1848 etc.
History
The district acquires its name from the historical city of Ahmedabad
which was till 1970, the capital of Gujarat State. Historically,
Ahmedabad was founded in the year 1411 by Sultan Ahmad Shah, after
whom the city is named. It has a glorious history. This medieval
city was visited by a number of foreign travelers in the past, among
whom Mandelso, a German traveler, who came to Ahmedabad in 1638
A.D. has left a vivid account of the city.
The district was in the forefront during the freedom
struggle. The Movement received impetus in the district which also
witnessed the millitant nationalism of Shri Aurobindo. The labour
strike of Ahmedabad in A.D. 1918 is recorded as an important landmark
in the peaceful labour-employer relations in Gujarat.
Lothal, the ancient site of national and international
important is known for the excavations which indicate that it was
once the oldest and biggest port town during the Harappan period.
The well-known bird sanctuary at Nal Sarovar attracts myriads of
migratory birds frm far of lands of Siberia in winter season. Among
other places of importance, Dhlera was a prosperous sea-port of
Gujarat before 1850 A.D.
At present, Ahmedabad is the largest city in Gujarat.
It is the sixth largest in India and is known for its old architecture
and the textile industry. The latter has given it the name of the
Manchester of India. The city reveals a synthesis of the past and
the present. The Harijan Ashram at Ahmedabad found by Mahatma Gandhi
on the banks of the river Sabarmati is one of the many attractions
for tourists coming from far and wide. The historic Dandi March
which he undertook on 12th March, 1930 from here he brought Ahmedabad
to the forefront in the freedom struggle. The Shaking minarets are
the architectural wonders, the type of which is perhaps not found
elsewhere. The Jumma Masjid of Ahmedabad is one of the biggest in
India. The Sidi Saiyad’s Mosque is famous for its carved stone panel.
The Roza at Sarkhej, near Ahmedabad, is the oldest and the largest
of its type in Gujarat. The Dada Hari’s Vav, is considered one of
the most magnificent and oldest existing step-wells in Gujarat.
As against these and other architectural monuments of the past stand
their modern counterparts such as the Minicipal Mesum-Sanskar Kendra
building and others builts by La Corbusier, the famous Italian architect,
the Drive-in Theatre and the revolving restaurant which are the
unique attractions for the public. Thus Ahmedabad reveals a pleasant
blending of the old and new monuments.
The district is also famous for places sacred to
various religions. The celebrated Bethanks of Mahaprabhuji Vallabhacharya
are found at Tagadi near Dhandhuka and at Asarva and Narod in the
city. The Hanuman temples near the Camp area in the city as well
as at Salangpur in Dhandhuka taluka attract a large number of devotees.
The Vaishnav temple of Shri Natwarlalji is the oldest in the city.
Other Vaishna temples are Shri Krishna temple in Raipur, Ranchhodraiji
temple in Saranpur and Shri Jagannathji temple near Jamalpur Gate
which are equally famous. Besides, there are a number of temples
sacred to Vaishnavas Shaivities, Jains etc.
The Bhadrakali temple near the Azamkhan palace
is as old as the city. The Swaminarayan temples in the city and
the Gurukul established recently are sacred to the followers of
the Swaminarayan Sect. The city has the Jewish Synagogue, Parsi
Fire Temple, Christian churches, the Prathna Samaj Hatheesing Jain
temples constructed in 1848 etc.
Geographical view
Ahmedabad is situated in Central Gujarat. It is eleventh largest
district. It lies between 20-0 and 23-4 North latitudes and 71-6
and 72-9 East longitudes. The north side of the district is bound
by the Mehsana and Gandhinagar district, north-east by the Sabarkantha
district and south by the Kheda district and Gulf of Cambay. The
western side of the disrtict is bound by the Bhavnagar and the Surendranagar
district. Ahmedabad, the district headquarters was also the state’s
capital rom May 1960 to May 1970, before it was shifted to the new
township at Gandhinagar.
Climate, Rainfall, Temperature
& Humidity
The climatic condition is favourable to the soil. The weather
condition seasonally changes from winter to monsoon. The winter
is extremely cold during December-January and summer is hottest
in May-June while the monsoon sets in by middle of June to August
and the average raifall is 650-750 mm. During the south-west monsoon
season the relative humidity is generally 60% and over. In the rest
of the year, the air is comparatively dry. In summer season humidity
is 25% while in monsoon generally the rainfall occurs whenever the
relative humidity is more than 80%.
GENERAL GEOLOGY
The entire area of Ahmedabad district comprises of a cover of
thick Alluvium with a few sporadic outcrops of Deccan Trap and Limestone
towards southern part of the region. The area is almost flat covered
by brown sandy and clayey soil and has gentle southerly and south
westerly slope. It forms part of cambay basin. The sub surface geological
history of the Ahmedabad District has to beunderstood along with
that of the entire cambay sedimentary basin as the area covered
by this district forms but a small part of it. Dhandhuka Taluka
of the district minor ridges of Limestone of Cretaceous age and
Trap rocks are forming Geophysical investigations were carried out
by O.N.G.C. for the search of oil. On the basis of their findings
the succession of the rock type in the area are as follows
| AGE |
FORMATION |
LITHGOGY |
| Holocene |
Alluvium |
Soil, Alluvium
and Brown sand |
| Post Miocene |
Jambusar |
Coarse grained
sand with clay |
| Bharuch |
Greyish Brown clay |
| Jhagadia |
Greenish grey Claystone with minor coal. |
| Miocene |
Kand |
Claystone with sand |
| Babaguru |
Claystone and shale with minor sandstone
|
| Tarkeshwar |
Shale with
sand |
| Unconformity |
| Oligocene |
Tarapur Shale |
Shale with
sandstone in lower portion |
| to
Upper Eocene |
Kalol |
Grey shale
with silty sandstone, silt-stone and minor coal bed. |
| Unconformity |
| Lower |
Cambay Shale |
Dark grey
Carbonaceous shale with changes to trap, conglomerate towards
margins. |
| -Unconformity |
| Lower Eocene
to Intertrappean Bed Deccan Trap
Upper (Creataceous) |
|