| Voice of Yamunanagar
District : Manmohan Singh

Yamuna Nagar needs lot of development.
The roads are in a very poor condition. This causes lot of issues.
All villages are not accessible.
Most of the villages have no electricity. The irony is Yamuna Nagar
has a thermal power plant still many villages are in the dark. There
is frequent load shedding.
The funds for the development of Yamuna Nagar are not utilized appropriately.
Pollution has also increased to a large extent.
Yamunanagar District
Area, Population & Sex Ratio
Geographical Area : 1768.0 Km2
Population in Yamunanagar (Census 2011)
Total Population
Total : Yamunanagar
Male : 646801
Female : 567361
Disabled population
Total disabled population : 22573
In seeing : 9667
In speech : 1346
In hearing : 1259
In movement : 7066
Mental : 3235
Rank ( VoiceOfBharat.org Analysis
)
Backwardness : 408
Sex Ratio Rank : 68
(Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District : C
(HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2004 -2006)
Disability : 396 (Census 2001)
Literacy Ratio : NA
Minority : Does not figure in MCD

Brief About Yamunanagar District
Yamuna Nagar History
YAMUNANAGAR
Distt. came into existence on Ist November, 1989. Its area is
1756 square kilometers, in which there are 655 villages, 10 towns,
2 tehsils and 4 sub-tehsils. Before being named Yamunanagar it was
known as Abdullapur. Large part of the district lies under the Shiwalik
foothills. Sugarcane, wheat and rice are its main crops. It is an
important industrial town having metal, utensil and plywood industries.
Large industries like Shri Gopal Paper Mills and Saraswati Sugar
Mills (biggest Sugar mill in Asia) are also located here.
JAGADHRI
: It is known for utensils industry. Yugandhra and Ganadhari had
been demolished by Nadirshah in 1739. The credit of rebuilding this
city goes to Sardar Roa Singh in 1783. Slowly it became an important
or major centre of metals.
BHUDIA
: A famous town situated 3 k.m. away from Jagadhri and 8 k.m. from
Yamunanagar railway station. It is said that Hamayun came here for
hunting in Shivalik forests made up a 'Rang-Mahal'. Many people
guess the relation of 'Rang-Mahal' of Bhudia to Birbal, one of the
Navrattana of Akbar. In nearby Dayalgarh, there is a very beautiful
place of worship - the renovated old temple of Shree Pataleshvar
Mahadev with a beautiful garden and some ashrams of saints made
during mediaeval times.
BILASPUR
AND KAPALMOCHAN : Bilaspur town named after the writer of the
'Mahabharata' - Maharishi 'Ved Vyas' is a historical place. It is
supposed that there was an Ashram of Ved Vyas on the bank of a pond
situated here. The statue of Uma Mahadev made in 9th-10th century,
and statue of Ganesha made in 11th-12th century and remains of Gupta
period prove the antecedence of Kapalmochan. People came from all
parts of the country feel spiritual elevated by taking bath here
in ponds (kunds) known as Rinmochan, Kapalmochan and Surya kund.
There is also a Hindu temple and Gurudawara of Dasham Padhashahi.
SUDH, AMADALPUR
: Patanjali wrote about it in 'Divya Vadhan' which prove its presence
in 7th century. Today the surya Kund temple of Amadalpur reflects
the splendor of medieval India.
PANCHMUKHI
HANUMAN MANDIR : The temple is situated on the road coming from
Bilaspur to Chhachhrauli, 4 k.m. away from Bilaspur and it attracts
large numbers of people.
CHHACHRAULI
: Known as the main tehsil situated in north east and 11 k.m.
from Jagadhri. In the past it was the capital of Kalsia state. Created
by Raja Gurbaksh Singh in 1763. Today 'Ravi Mahal', Ghantaghar,
Janak Niwas and the fort have their own dignity. There is also a
Sainik Parivar Bhawan & Bal-kunj social welfare institution
at Chachrauli.
BAN SANTUR
: This village is situated north east from Chhachhrauli near Kalesar
- it is supoposed to be connected with King 'Shantanu' of Mahabharata.
ADIBADRI
: It lies 40 kms. north of Yamunanagar town. It is approached
by road via Bilaspur and is about 2 kms. From the nearest village
Kathgarh. It is located in the foothills of the Siwaliks. It is
a picturesque location, abundant with natural beauty and tranquility,
with the Adi-Badri Narayana, Shri Kedar Nath and Mantra Devi Temples
in the background. Three mounds of antiquities have recently been
excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India.
CHANETI
: It is situated 3 k.m. away from Jagadhri. There is a grand
Tomb of 8 meters in height made of bricks, in the area of about
100 suare meters near the village. Made in round shape this is an
old Buddhist Stupa. According to Hieun Tsang, this was built by
the great King Ashoka.
HARNOL
AND TOPRA : A religious place named 'Panjtirthi' is situated
15 k.m. away from Yamunanagar on the road coming from Topra Kalan
to Harnol. There are Shiv Temples and a Gurudwara which indicate
the cordial relations of Sikhs and Hindus. People come here for
sacred bath. There are statues of Lord Ram, Sita and five Pandavas.
SADHAURA
: An old historical place. It was said that people coming from Haridwar
and all the religious places of Himachal used to take rest here.
It was known as the 'Sadhu-raha' in the past. Later it became Sadhaura.
TOURIST PLACES
DADUPUR
: It is very beautiful and calm canal headworks situated 15 K.M.
away from Yamunanagar. Here, Somb and Pathrala river meet the Western
Yamuna Canal.
TAJEWALA
/ HATHNIKUND : These three places are tourist places situated
on the road going from Yamunanagar to Paonta Sahib. There is a dam
also for irrigation.
KALESAR
WILD LIFE SANCTUARY : This place is spread in 11570 Acres area
in the lap of lower hills of Shivaliks, situated in the eastern
part of Yamunanagar. Mainly the forest has sal trees and Khair,
Shisam, Tun, Sain & Amla. In this forest there are many wild
animals.
CH. DEVI LAL
Herbal Nature Park : Situated in village Chuharpur on the Yamuna
Nagar - Paonta road. The mountainous belt of shiwaliks in Haryana
has a rich diversity of medicinal plant species. In view of the
increasing market demand for medicinal plants, both national and
international and to exploit the commercial potential of medicinal
resources wealth of this region, the Ch. Devi Lal Herbal Nature
Park has been created and developed at Chuharpur in district Yamunanagar
to conserve and propagate the resource base of medicinal plant material
in Haryana.
Physical Aspects
Yamuna Nagar district
is bounded by the state of Himachal Pradesh in the north, by the
state of Uttar pradesh in the east and south east
by the districts of Karnal and Kurukshetra in the south west and
by Ambala district in the west.
The
district has a sub-tropical continental monsoon climate where we
find seasonal rhythm, hot summer, cool winter, unreliable rainfall
and great variation in temperature. In winters, frost sometimes
occurs during December and January. The district also gets occasional
winter rains from cyclones. The rain fall is mostly restricted to
rainy season. The district has Shivalik hills and foot hill rolling
plain in the north and north- east, and flood - plain along the
Yamuna river in the east and south- east. The important rivers/ streams of the district are Yamuna,
Sarasvati, Chautang, Rakshi, Somb, Boli, etc.
Yamuna
river after rising from the snow-clad peaks of the middle himalayas
at yamnotri, enters the district from its northeastern corner through
a narrow corridor in the Siwaliks. It is a perennial river. boli nadi joins the somb nadi near dadupur and then
the combined somb and boli nadis join the Yamuna river at mehar
majra. The rakshi stream takes its birth in the rolling foot hill
plain while the Chautang and Sarasvati rivers originate
in the lower hills. Generally, the slope of the district is from north-east to south- west,
in which direction most of rivers/nadis/ rainfed torrents flow down.
The
soils in the district are mainly silty loam (Khadar), loam (Bhangar
and Nardak), and light loam (Seoti). The soils as classified by
the national bureau of soil survey and land use planning (icar), Nagpur, the district has
mainly udalfs, aquents-fluvents and ochrepts-orthents types of soils.
The
underground water in the district is generally fresh and suitable
for domestic and irrigation purposes. The district has favorable
climate for the growth of rich vegetation due to reasonably good
rainfall and elevation. Shisham (dalbergia sissoo), kikar (acacia
nilotica), Aam (mangifera indica), Jamun (syzygium cumini), pipal
(ficus religiosa), Bodh (ficus bengalensis) Neem (azadirachta indica),
etc. are the important
tree species grown in the area. Safeda (eucalyptus hybrid) has been
introduced since 1963 in forest areas as well as on private land
and popular is also grown on private land and also along the road
routes. The natural vegetation is mainly of
forest growth and its degradation stages. Tropical dry deciduous
forests and sub-tropical forests are found here.
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