West Siang
Area, Population & Sex Ratio
Geographical Area : 8033.0 Km2
Population in West Siang (Census 2011)
Total Population
Total : 112272
Male : 58589
Female : 53683
Under 6 population
Total : 13859
Male : 7187
Female : 6672
Disabled population
Total disabled population : 3556
In seeing : 2580
In speech : 269
In hearing : 280
In movement : 304
Mental : 123
Rank ( VoiceOfBharat.org Analysis
)
Backwardness : Does not figure in list of 447 backward
districts
Sex Ratio Rank : 191
(Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District :
Disability : 548 (Census 2001)
Literacy Ratio : 385 (Census 2001)
Minority : Does not figure in MCD

Brief About West Siang
West Siang History
West Siang District with its HQ at Along, bounded on the North
by China, on the East by Upper Siang & East Siang districts, on
the South by Assam and on the West by Upper Subansiri & Lower Subansiri
districts of Arunachal Pradesh, the homeland of various tribes like
Galo, Minyong, Bori, Bokar, Pailibo, Ramos, Membas & Khambas forms
a natural abode for very many species of orchids, diverse flora
& fauna endowed with a dense vegetation, and a wide range of climatic
and geographical variations, the district enjoys a moderate and
comfortable climate.
Brief Outline of the District
The West Siang District derives its name from ever-cascading Siang
river (Siang Ane) under whose fertile valleys and plains the tribal
civilization and culture flourished from the time immemorial. The
West Siang District located in the central part of Arunachal Pradesh
extends between 93.57° to 95.23° East longitude and 27.69° to 29.20°
North longitude. It is bounded on the North by China, on the East
by East Siang and Upper Siang districts, on the South by North Lakhimpur
district of Assam on the West by Upper Subansiri and Lower Subansiri
districts of Arunachal Pradesh.
The history of the formation of this district as separate administrative
unit dates back to the year 1914, when undivided Siang was a part
of the administrative division called Central and Eastern Sections,
North East Frontier Track. In 1919, this was re-designated
as Sadiya Frontier Track, which was, in 1948, bifurcated into administrative
charges called Abor Hill District and Mishmi Hill District.
In 1954, the Abor Hill District came to be known as the Siang Frontier
Division, which in turn was renamed as the Siang District in 1965.
Under the provision of the Arunachal Pradesh (Reorganisation of
the district) Act No. 3 of 1980 coming into force from June, 1,
1980, the district of West Siang came out as a separate administrative
unit under the charge of a Deputy Commissioner. The West Siang district
was an unknown land and people lived in isolation during the British
rule. It was difficult in the pre-independence days to have access
to the interior areas of the present West Siang district mainly
due to the lack of communication. The people of the district
lived in their scattered hilly abodes in isolation for generations,
depending primarily on a sustenance nature of cultivation called
Jhum. They exchanged their bare necessities of life through barter
trade. The socio-economic and political development dawned in this
region only after Independence
Topography
Topography of the district is mountainous. Northern part of
it falls within higher mountain zone consisting a mass of tangle
peaks and valleys. The foothill range which lies in Southern part
have hills of low altitude. The district is divided into 4 regions
on the basis of physiography viz., Likabali-Gensi Region, Tirbin-Basar
Region, Lower Siyom River Basin Regionand Upper Siyom River Basin
Region. The rocky and high hills and mountains with beautiful green
valleys decked with wooded forest and drained by innumerable rivulets
and mighty rivers flowing from upper elevations presents a splendid
view of scenic beauties and diversities.
Due to mountainous terrains, the climate vary from place to place
depending upon the elevation and no generalization can be made on
it. The year can be divided into four seasons. The Winter season
starts from December to February, pre-monsoon season from March
to May, the South-West monsoon season from June to September and
post-monsoon on transition period during October and November.
Land & Its People
It is the home-land of various tribes like Galo, Minyong, Bori,
Bokar, Pailibo, Ramos and the peaceful Buddhist tribes of Membas
and Khambas in the northern part of the district. Donyi - Poloism
is the main religion of the tribes in the district. Of late, Christianity
has its deep influence on the people and it has made inroads into
various villages of the district.
The district at present is also primarily a rural area with a few
exceptions of urban area that have grown up. Cultivation is the
chief occupation of the people in the villages and economy is agrarian
characterized mainly by a form of jhumming and popular wet cultivation
practised at present. Since agriculture is evidently mainstay of
the people, a high percentage of people engage in cultivation. All
the ceremonies and festivals are also associated with fertility
cult. Weaving, fine arts and craft are indispensable part of their
pattern of life as they meet vital requirements of clothing besides
fetching income for their sustenance. People by and large are confined
to their traditional methods of cottage industry. Various tribal
groups till now settle their local disputes through highly organised
and powerful self-governing body called "Kebang".
After more than five decades of our Independence, West Siang as
a part of Arunachal Pradesh stands in the threshold of tremendous
socio-economic and political development. The centrally sponsored
schemes like poverty alleviation programmes under DRDA, Sarva Shiksha
Abhiyan, Community Drinking Water Mission, Border Area Development
Programme and MPLADs have quickened up the pace of development in
this region and it has percolated to the nook and corner of the
district. It has a rich naturally endowed hydro-power potential
and if exploited fully, a vistas of transformation in all spheres
of life among people is a near dream.
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